“We recommend continued research into the improvement of e-liquids so
that an even greater number of smokers can stop using tobacco,” they
continued, adding that e-cigarettes were “infinitely less” dangerous
than inhaling smoke from burning tobacco, which includes carbon monoxide
and carcinogenic tars.The safety of ego batteries
remains a hotly debated issue, however, and the World Health
Organisation has warned that "the potential risks they pose for the
health of users remain undetermined" while the devices’ safety "has not
been scientifically demonstrated".
The move includes proposals by
the EU Tobacco Products Directive for health warnings to cover 75
percent of cigarette packets and bans on flavoured (including menthol)
and “slim” cigarettes, as well as the proposal to re-classify electronic
cigarettes.A group of top French medical professionals on Sunday signed
a letter voicing their support for electronic cigarettes, while warning
the European parliament against re-classifying the smoking substitute
as a medical product. They
say that e-cigarettes – a growing industry in France where there are an
estimated 1.5 million “vapers” (people who use the devices) – are far
less harmful than tobacco cigarettes, even if the long-term health
effects have yet to be fully established.They argue that a possible move
by the EU Parliament to re-classify them as medical products (making
the liquids used in e-cigarettes only available in pharmacies) would
raise prices, hamstring the industry and keep smokers from making the
switch away from tobacco.
“Some jurisdictions, including some
Illinois colleges, are putting local ordinances in place to address the
use of e-cigarettes, and some colleges have adopted ‘tobacco-free
campuses’ that include a prohibition of e-cigarettes,” Scott says.Scott
also sees them as a new gateway for children to traditional tobacco
cigarettes.bf2DSs2d
“The percentage of U.S. middle and high school
students who use electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, more than
doubled from 2011 to 2012,” she said. “Altogether, in 2012 more than
1.78 million middle and high school students nationwide had tried
e-cigarettes.”She goes on to say 76.3 percent of said students smoked
conventional cigarettes within 30 days of using their electronic
counterpart.
Illinois has only one rule in the books about
e-cigarettes: Beginning Jan. 1, retailers will not be allowed to sell
them to minors. Illinois Senate Bill 1756 bans anyone younger than 18
from buying electronic cigarettes and other alternative products.After
the FDA formally declares that e-cigarettes fall under its regulatory
umbrella — a decision that, before the government shutdown, had been
expected this month — the agency eventually could make an array of other
moves. E-cigarettes could in time face restrictions on how they are
marketed, where they are sold and who can buy them.
Lorillard
Tobacco — best known for its Newport cigarettes — entered the
e-cigarette market in 2012 with its purchase of blu eCigs and has
started to lend some of its lobbying might to the cause.Lorillard
officials say they try to educate members of Congress, their staffs and
other policymakers about the product. “We always have an e-cigarette on
hand so they can see it,” said Michael Shannon, vice president of
external affairs at Lorillard.
While Lorillard, NJOY and other
e-cigarette makers say they welcome FDA regulation, Shannon said, “We
just want to make sure that regulation is appropriate and recognizes the
differences between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes.”In the
traditional cigarette business, new products must be approved by federal
officials, television ads aren’t permitted and packages must carry
warning labels about the health risks of tobacco.E-cigarettes have only
become widely available in recent years, but their rapid growth
contrasts sharply with the steadily declining sales of traditional
cigarettes.
The question of how to regulate e-cigarettes has
lingered for years. In 2010, a federal judgesided with manufacturers who
had challenged the FDA’s authority to regulate e-cigarettes as a drug
delivery device, which could have meant a strict set of regulations.
Ray
Story, the e-cigarette company owner who prompted the lawsuit, now
heads the Tobacco Vapor Electronic Cigarette Association. He is trying
to convince regulators on both sides of the Atlantic to adopt a uniform
set of what he calls “common-sense regulations,” such as safe
manufacturing standards, tight restrictions on sales to minors and
limits on marketing, steps that many industry executives also say they
support.
Conley’s group makes weekly “calls to action” to its thousands of members. A potential ego batteries
usage ban in Duluth, Minn., the possibility of a prohibition on
e-cigarette stores in Seal Beach, Calif., an ordinance in New York that
could outlaw flavored e-cigarettes — each has been met with an e-mail
blast asking members to contact local officials or show up en masse at
public meetings.
Mitch Zeller, director of the FDA’s tobacco
center, has expressed concern about young people smoking e-cigarettes
but left open the possibility that the devices could help existing
smokers wean themselves off conventional cigarettes.“There is promise
with e-cigarettes. But to date, the evidence is anecdotal,” he said this
summer on “The Diane Rehm Show” on NPR. “Right now, we have far more
questions than answers.”
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